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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Monuments to Resistance
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Renée Ater
Description
An account of the resource
<div style="padding-right: 30%;">
<p>The monuments and memorials in this section commemorate the enslaved and free men and women who resisted bondage and worked to end the institution of slavery. In her book, <a href="https://yalebooks.yale.edu/book/9780300227116/slaves-cause" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="The Slave's Cause"><em>The Slave's Cause: A History of Abolition</em></a>, historian Manisha Sinha examines the long history of Black resistance to chattel slavery. Resistance to enslavement took many forms—from rebellions aboard slave ships and on plantations to the enslaved slowing the pace of work, breaking tools, feigning illness, and escaping from bondage. <br /><br />The works in this section honor these diverse histories of resistance. The <em></em><em><a href="https://www.slaverymonuments.org/items/show/1122" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Amistad Memorial</a></em> in New Haven, Connecticut, recognizes Sengbe Pieh, who led a revolt of abducted Africans against their captors on the Spanish slave ship, the Amistad, while the<i> <a href="https://www.slaverymonuments.org/files/original/990388eb5485a0a89742679dfd40fb43.jpg" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="Edmonson Sisters Memorial">Edmonson Sisters Memorial</a></i><a href="https://www.slaverymonuments.org/files/original/990388eb5485a0a89742679dfd40fb43.jpg" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="Edmonson Sisters Memorial"> </a>in Alexandria, Virginia, celebrates the abolitionists and formerly enslaved sisters Mary and Emily Edmonson.</p>
</div>
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Written by Grace Yasumura
Still Image
A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.
Original Format
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Sculpture
Physical Dimensions
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168 in. (426.72 cm.)
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
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<em>Amistad Memorial</em> (New Haven, CT)
Subject
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<p>Subject (Topic)<br />Abolitionists--United States<br />Amistad Mutiny<br />Anti-slavery movements--United States<br />Northeastern United States<br />Public art<br />Public sculpture<br />Slave insurrections<br />Slave trade<br />Slavery--United States<br /><br /></p>
<p>Subject (Name)<br />Pieh, Sengbe (Joseph Cinque), ca. 1814-ca. 1879</p>
<p>Subject (Object Type)<br />Commemorative sculpture</p>
Description
An account of the resource
<p>The <em>Amistad Memorial </em>centers around a large bronze triangular prism adorned with<span> sculptural </span>reliefs, depicting scenes from the life of Sengbe Pieh. In <span>1839 </span>Pieh led a revolt of abducted Africans against their captors on the Spanish slave ship, the Amistad. The Amistad was seized off the coast of Long Island, NY, by the U.S. brig, Washington and the Africans on board were imprisoned on charges of murder. The case went to the US Supreme Court, where Pieh and his fellow Africans were found to have rightfully defended themselves as they were free individuals, having been kidnapped and transported illegally.</p>
<p>The memorial stands on the site of the New Haven jail, where Pieh and the other Amistad Africans were held during their trials. The three sides of the sculpture depict the life of Pieh: the first side shows him as a young man in Africa; the second side depicts his court trials, and the third side shows Pieh after he won his freedom. A fourth side of the sculpture, only visible from the upper floors of City Hall, includes images of disembodied hands emerging from ocean waves, a reminder of the thousands who perished during the Middle Passage. Pieh's famous courtroom statement, "make us free" is inscribed on the work’s granite base. The memorial rests atop a squared platform, which was inserted into a purpose-built recessed space added to City Hall during a 1990 renovation.</p>
Creator
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Hamilton, Ed, 1947-
Date
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Dedicated: September 18, 1992
Contributor
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The Amistad Committee, Inc.
Relation
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To read more about the Supreme Court Case, <em>United States v. The Amistad</em>, click <a href="https://www.archives.gov/education/lessons/amistad" target="_blank" rel="noopener">here.</a>
Format
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JPEG
Language
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English
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Visual Arts-Sculpture
Coverage
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New Haven City Hall, 165 Church Street, New Haven, Connecticut, 06510, United States
Has Part
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<p><em><strong>Inscription on base:</strong></em><br />This monument is a memorial to the 1839 Amistad Revolt and its leader, Sengbe Pieh, also known as Joseph Cinque. Sengbe Pieh was one of the millions of Africans kidnapped from their homes and transported in bondage to the Americas. Sold into slavery in Cuba, he and forty-eight other men, and four children were bound aboard the schooner La Amistad. During a storm, Sengbe Pieh successfully freed himself and his fellows. The Africans seized the ship, but their offers to steer La Amistad homeward were thwarted. After futile weeks at sea, they were captured off Long Island by the U.S.S. Washington.</p>
<p><em><strong>Inscription on base:</strong></em><br />On this site, the Amistad Africans were jailed awaiting trial for piracy and murder. To aid their struggle for freedom, the Amistad Committee formed, counting in its number ministers Simeon Jocelyn, Joshua Leavitt, and James Pennington; merchant Lewis Tappan; professor Josiah Gibbs; and lawyer Roger Baldwin. The Africans were tried twice prior to their ultimate triumph before the United States Supreme Court, where former President John Quincy Adams courageously defended them. Sengbe Pieh and his fellows were declared Free Persons.</p>
<p><em><strong>Inscription on base:<br /></strong></em>"Make Us Free"<br /><br />The Africans sought to return home. To raise funds for their voyage and to further the anti-slavery cause, they engaged in a series of speaking tours. In 1841, after a sojourn that profoundly influenced the abolitionist movement, they set sail, free at last.<br /><br />To commemorate the heroism of the Amistad Africans and those who shared in their quest for freedom, the 1989 Amistad Committee commissioned his sculpture by Ed Hamilton and dedicated it on September 26, 1992.</p>
Extent
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168 in. (426.72 cm.)
Medium
The material or physical carrier of the resource.
Bronze; Granite
Bibliographic Citation
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<p>Hernandez, Esteban. "New Haven to Celebrate 175th Anniversary of Amistad, the Slave Ship that Led to Freedom." <em>New Haven Register</em>. Accessed April 12, 2019, <a href="https://www.nhregister.com/connecticut/article/New-Haven-to-celebrate-175th-anniversary-of-11338269.php" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://www.nhregister.com/connecticut/article/New-Haven-to-celebrate-175th-anniversary-of-11338269.php</a>.</p>
<p>"Our Public Art Collection." Department of Arts, Culture, and Tourism, City of New Haven. Accessed May 27, 2020, <a href="https://www.newhavenct.gov/gov/depts/arts/public_art/public_art_collection.htm" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://www.newhavenct.gov/gov/depts/arts/public_art/public_art_collection.htm</a>.</p>
"Amistad Memorial." Public Art Archive. Accessed May 27, 2020, <a href="https://locate.publicartarchive.org/art/Amistad-Memorial?ib=ext" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://locate.publicartarchive.org/art/Amistad-Memorial?ib=ext</a>.
<p>"The Amistad Memorial." Amistad Committe, Inc. Accessed May 27, 2020, <a href="https://www.amistadcommitteeinc.org/amistad-memorial" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://www.amistadcommitteeinc.org/amistad-memorial</a>.</p>
Rights Holder
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Renée Ater
Source
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Photographs by Renee Ater
Rights
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Department of Arts, Culture, and Tourism, City of New Haven, 165 Church Street, 6th Floor, New Haven, Connecticut, 06510, United States
Amistad
Connecticut
Ed Hamilton
rebellion
slavery