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https://slaverymonuments.org/files/original/39b4694bb9cfef77c605e061e3dac0cb.jpg
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Dublin Core
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Title
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Memorial to Enslaved Laborers at the University of Virginia
Description
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The writing of Isabella Gibbons, one of some 4,000 enslaved people who worked at the University of Virginia, is etched into the new Memorial to Enslaved Laborers.
Creator
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Sanjay Suchak for The New York Times
https://slaverymonuments.org/files/original/c9f0ce8ca542e18c008d97fa56c07382.jpg
7d9f6760ae3767db67d1d93aac91b65e
Dublin Core
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Title
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the Memorial to Enslaved Laborers at the University of Virginia
Description
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Aerial view of the concentric circles of the Memorial to Enslaved Laborers at the University of Virginia.
Creator
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Sanjay Suchak for the NYtimes
Source
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Nytimes
https://slaverymonuments.org/files/original/5fecd1998f656917b32a31de2e185c5b.jpg
8f2b7dc9fde5af95588ce82956683885
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
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The Memorial to Enslaved Laborers at the University of Virginia
Description
An account of the resource
The memorial’s outward-facing wall with the eyes of Isabella Gibbons, an enslaved woman at the University of Virginia, engraved in the stone by the artist Eto Otitigbe.
Creator
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Sanjay Suchak for The New York Times
Source
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NYTimes
https://slaverymonuments.org/files/original/6a62788bfd7add431692696380bfe6f7.jpg
497cadb0abe38bba515c3da7993a917b
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Creator
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Sanjay Suchak for The New York Times
Source
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NYtimes
https://slaverymonuments.org/files/original/8488ee1c323597f0c35e2eb89df90929.jpg
f66b374850fcce354136f524cdfb4de7
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Creator
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Sanjay Suchak for The New York Times
Source
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NYtimes
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
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Universities and Slavery Monuments
Contributor
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Renée Ater
Description
An account of the resource
<div style="padding-right: 30%;">The monuments in this collection examine the intertwined histories of<a href="https://ugapress.org/book/9780820354439/slavery-and-the-university/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> American universities and slavery</a>. In his book, <a href="https://www.bloomsbury.com/us/ebony-and-ivy-9781608193837/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><em>Ebony and Ivy: Race, Slavery, and the Troubled History of America’s Universities</em></a>, Craig Steven Wilder examines how universities and colleges were established and expanded because of the massive wealth they accrued from the transatlantic slave trade and slavery. Slave traders became the principal financiers of endowed faculty chairs and were appointed as university trustees, and colleges and universities made special efforts to recruit the sons of the slaveholding elite. Presidents of universities also held Black people in bondage, for example, Princeton’s<a href="https://https://slavery.princeton.edu/stories/slaveholding-presidents/stories/slaveholding-presidents" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> first nine university presidents</a> owned enslaved people. <br /><br />Universities and colleges such as the <a href="https://slavery.virginia.edu/unearth-and-understood/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">University of Virginia</a> have recognized how enslaved people labored on their campuses, waiting on faculty and students and tending to their grounds. Just as importantly, the classes at many universities upheld the logic of racism foundational to American slavery.<a href="https://scarletandblack.rutgers.edu/findings" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> As researchers at Rutgers found</a>, “The faculty and curriculum at Rutgers and other early American colleges reinforced the theological and scientific racism that provided the ideological and spiritual justification for the free labor of Africans, the absolute power of slave owners, and the separation of the races.” <br /><br />Often responding to pressure from students and activists, universities and colleges across the United States have begun to think more critically about how to address the complex, untold, and painful history of slavery and its ongoing legacy on their campuses. The memorials in this collection, such as the University of Virginia’s <a href="https://www.slaverymonuments.org/items/show/1127" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="https://www.slaverymonuments.org/items/show/1127"><em>Memorial to Enslaved Laborers</em></a> are intended as spaces for learning, healing, and reconciliation. In addition to building monuments, universities are also attempting to redress and repair their relationship with communities most affected by slavery. William and Mary’s <a href="https://www.wm.edu/sites/lemonproject/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Lemon Project</a>, for example, focuses on “contributing to and encouraging scholarship on the 300-year relationship between African Americans and William and Mary, and building bridges between the university and Williamsburg and Greater Tidewater area.”</div>
Creator
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Written by Grace Yasumura
Still Image
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Original Format
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Schematic drawings
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
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<em>Memorial for Enslaved Laborers</em> (The University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA)
Subject
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Subject (Topic)<br />Slavery<br />Mid-Atlantic United States<br />Public art<br />Public sculpture
Subject (Object Type)<br />Commemorative sculpture
Description
An account of the resource
According the artists, historians and architects involved with the project, they seeks to create:<br /><br />"The design of a new <em>Memorial to Enslaved African American Laborers</em> on the grounds of the University of Virginia marks a critical moment to address the complex history of the University—and of the country. <em>The Memorial to Enslaved Laborers</em> responds to a deep need to address an untold and uncomfortable history - one that is still very much a difficult, though necessary, national conversation on race. It is vital to highlight those African American historical sites, ones that are often hiding in plain sight. <br /><br />UVA’s <em>Memorial to Enslaved Laborers</em> should create a physical place of remembrance and a symbolic acknowledgement of a difficult past. The memorial should become a place of learning as well as a place of healing. The memorial must address multiple constituencies on UVA grounds and within the Charlottesville community, in particular the descendants of African Americans who built, worked, and lived at the University.” <br /><br />The memorial is part of a larger, ongoing process at the University spearheaded by the President's Commission on Slavery and the University (PCSU). PCSU began in 2013, guided by the work of groups such as Memorial for Enslaved Laborers (MEL), the UVA IDEA (Inclusion Diversity Equity Access) Fund, and University and Community Action for Racial Equity (UCARE).
Creator
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Meejin Yoon
Mable O. Wilson
Greg Bleam
Frank Dukes
Eto Otitigbe,
Date
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2020
Contributor
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University of Virginia, Charlottesville; UVA's President's Commission on Slavery and the University of Virginia
Bibliographic Citation
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University of Virginia, "Memorial to Enslaved Laborers at the University of Virginia." Accessed April 12, 2019, <a href="https://www.virginia.edu/slaverymemorial/goals.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://www.virginia.edu/slaverymemorial/goals.html</a><br />
<p class="p2"><span class="s1">Mary Hughes, Alice J. Raucher, Mabel Wilson, J. Meejin Yoon. "The Memorial to Enslaved Laborers at the University of Virginia Panel Discussion." Accessed January 31, 2021: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=388_x4oYmq8" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=388_x4oYmq8</a><br /><br /></span></p>
<p id="link-6b4dda4b" class="css-1e93o7e e1h9rw200" data-test-id="headline"><span class="css-1baulvz last-byline">Holland Cotter. "</span>Turning Grief for a Hidden Past Into a Healing Space." <em>New York Times. </em>Accessed January 31, 2021: <span class="s1"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/08/16/arts/design/university-of-virginia-enslaved-laborers-memorial.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://www.nytimes.com/2020/08/16/arts/design/university-of-virginia-enslaved-laborers-memorial.html</a><br /></span></p>
Rights Holder
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Renée Ater
Source
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<a href="https://slavery.virginia.edu/memorial-for-enslaved-laborers/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Memorial to Enslaved Laborers</a>, President's Commission on Slavery and the University, University of Virginia
Photographs: New York Times
Coverage
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University of Virginia, University, VA 22903
Format
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JPEG
Language
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English
Type
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Visual Arts-Sculpture
Eto Otitigbe
Greg Bleam
Mable O. Wilson
Meejin Yoon
Southeastern United States
universities and slavery
Virginia