Emancipation

Dublin Core

Title

Emancipation

Description

The commemorative works under the theme of "Emancipation" include two different types of monuments and memorials: those focused on the end of slavery in the United States through the Emancipation Proclamation, and memorials to emancipation and liberation movements in the Caribbean. The forms of the monuments and memorials range from figurative sculpture such as Redemption Song in Kingston, Jamaica; a series of gateways at the Camp Barker Memorial located at Garrison Elementary School in Washington, DC; and the abstract forms of L'Arbre de la liberté in Schoelcher, Martinique. Thomas Ball's Freedmen's Memorial to Abraham Lincoln (1876) as well as Meta Warrick Fuller's Emancipation (1913) are also included here as they represent early sculptural engagements with the theme in the United States.

In the near future, we will add more commemorative works from the Caribbean to this theme including public art in Trinidad and Tobago, U.S. Virgin Islands, and Sint Maarten.

Updated January 26, 2026

Creator

Written by Renée Ater

Contributor

Renée Ater

Collection Items

Emancipation (Boston, Massachusetts)
Originally created in 1913 for the National Emancipation Exposition in New York City, the multi-figure sculpture is anchored around a truncated tree that reaches over the heads of the three human figures. The tree is roughly realized, and Fuller’s…

Corinth Contraband Camp (Corinth, Mississippi)
Eight life-size bronze statues (in six groupings) commemorate the formerly enslaved persons who escaped from the South and sought safety and freedom behind Union lines at the Corinth Contraband Camp in Corinth, Mississippi. Established by Union…

Le Marron Inconnu (Port-au-Prince, Haiti)
The bronze sculpture depicts a man, clad only in torn shorts, kneeling on his right leg. His left leg is outstretched behind him; a broken iron chain lays on the ground around his left foot. He arches his torso back as he holds a conch shell to his…

Redemption Song (Kingston, Jamaica)
Redemption Song centers two bronze nude figures, a Black female and a Black male. Laura Facey modeled the figures from the knees up, standing in a cast-iron domed fountain and with water flowing at their knees. They face one another as they tip their…

L'arbre de la liberté (Schoelcher, Martinique)
Facing the Caribbean Sea, the memorial consists of eight abstracted forms, some of which are rectilinear and geometric, and others more curvilinear with rounded organic forms. The bronze figures are embellished with symbols, which according to the…

Neg Mawon Emancipation Monument (Roseau, Dominica)
Standing resolutely forward, the muscular figure of a shirtless self-emancipated man ('neg mawon'), with broken shackles and chains around his wrists and neck, holds a conch shell to his lips. The bronze figure, located in the center of a traffic…

Legacies (Memphis, Tennessee)
Legacies depicts a Chickasaw woman wrapped in a cloak. The artist Vinnie Bagwell has embellished the hem of the cloak with bas-relief, illuminating the complex history of present-day Memphis. She includes an African American woman and child. The two…

Camp Barker Memorial (Washington, DC)
Created by the architecture firm After Architecture (Katie MacDonald and Kyle Schumann), the memorial consists of three entry gatewaysthat serve as both functional entrances and commemorative spaces. Constructed from charred wood and lined with…

Freedmen's Memorial to Abraham Lincoln (Washington, DC)
The sculptor Thomas Ball’s composition includes two figures, one fully clothed, the other semi-nude. Due to the dozens of photographs that survive from the 1860s, we recognize that the standing bearded man is Abraham Lincoln. Dressed in a shirt with…

Emancipation Day Memorial: Fah Who Dis? AstroBlack Joy (Brampton, Ontario)
"Aligned with the North Star, which guided freedom-seekers via the Underground Railroad, the southern structure represents the past (pre-1867) and the "Global South." The northern structure signifies the present and future, and Canada as the…
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