Middle Passage Monument (Kingshill, St. Croix, USVI)

The Middle Passage Monument in St. Croix (USVI) is a twelve-foot-high memorial composed of two large, thick aluminum arcs that bend towards each another but do not touch. The color has a silvery-gray tone and a matte surface etched with scratch-like patterns.

Dublin Core

Title

Middle Passage Monument (Kingshill, St. Croix, USVI)

Subject

Subject (Topic)
Enslaved persons
Public art
Public sculpture
St. Croix (USVI)--Kingshill
Slavery--St. Croix (USVI)
Transatlantic slave trade

Subject (Object Type)
Commemorative sculpture

Description

The twelve-foot-high memorial is composed of two large, thick aluminum arcs that bend towards each another but do not touch. The color has a silvery-gray tone and a matte surface etched with scratch-like patterns. It is installed on the grassy grounds of the St. Croix Educational Complex.  The monument commemorates the thousands of Africans who perished during the transatlantic slave trade. The version in St. Croix is a replica of the original memorial, which was ceremonially buried on the floor of the Atlantic Ocean—approximately 140 miles off the coast of New York Harbor — following an elaborate funeral procession and a blessing ceremony conducted by a multi-faith group of clergy in 1999.

Creator

Walsh, Michael, 1948-

Source

Photograph by Michael Walsh

Date

2000

Contributor

Homeward Bound Foundation

Rights

St. Croix Educational Complex High School, P6F2+4G3, Centerline Rd, St Croix 00820, U.S. Virgin Islands

Format

JPEG

Language

English

Type

Visual Arts-Sculpture

Coverage

Saint Croix Educational Complex High School, Centerline Road, Kingshill, St. Croix, U.S. Virgin Islands, 00850

Has Version

Original cast lowered to bottom of New York Harbor on July 3, 1999.

Extent

144 x 204 in. (365.76 x 518.16 cm)

Medium

Aluminum

Bibliographic Citation

Kardux, Johanna C. "Monuments of the Black Atlantic: Slavery Memorials in the United States and The Netherlands." In Blackening Europe: The African American Presence, ed. Heike Raphael-Hernandez, 87-106. Routledge: 2004.

Ater, Renée. "Slavery and Its Memory in Public Monuments." American Art 24, no. 1 (2010): 20-23.

Rights Holder

Renée Ater

Still Image Item Type Metadata

Original Format

Sculpture

Physical Dimensions

144  x 204 in. (365.76 x 518.16 cm)

Citation

Walsh, Michael, 1948-, “Middle Passage Monument (Kingshill, St. Croix, USVI),” Contemporary Monuments to the Slave Past, accessed October 1, 2026, https://slaverymonuments.org/items/show/1135.

Geolocation