Mémorial Cap 110/Mémorial de l’Anse Caffard (Le Diamant, Martinique)

The Memorial Cap 110 in Martinique overlooks the sea and commemorates both the enslaved people who perished in a shipwreck off the coast of Martinique in 1830, and more generally, the tens of thousands of enslaved Africans who were taken to Martinique as part of the transatlantic slave trade. Arranged in a triangle the 15 concrete figures.

Dublin Core

Title

Mémorial Cap 110/Mémorial de l’Anse Caffard (Le Diamant, Martinique)

Subject

Subject (Topic)
Enslaved persons
Martinique--Le Diamant
Public art
Public sculpture
Slave ships
Slavery--France
Slavery--Martinique
Transatlantic slave trade

Subject (Object Type)
Commemorative sculpture

Description

The memorial, which overlooks the sea, commemorates both the enslaved people who perished in a shipwreck off the coast of Martinique in 1830, and more generally, the tens of thousands of enslaved Africans who were taken to Martinique as part of the transatlantic slave trade. Arranged in a triangle the 15 concrete figures are presented as abstracted, geometrized forms, stripping away any individualizing facial or bodily features. The figures face the ocean, leaning forward, their eyes cast downwards and their mouths open, as if vocalizing a scream.

Creator

Valère, Laurent, 1959-

Source

Photograph: Wikipedia Commons

Date

May 22, 1998

Contributor

Ville du Diamant; Association des Jeunes de l'Anse-Cafard; Allianz France

Rights

Ville du Diamant, Hôtel de Ville du Diamant, 45 Rue Justin Rock, Le Diamant, 97223, Martinique

Format

JPEG

Language

English

Type

Visual Arts-Sculpture

Coverage

Mémorial Cap 110, FX73+MCP, Le Diamant, Martinique

Has Part

Front of information sign at site (French and English):
Mémorial de l’Anse Caffard
Anse Caffard Memorial

Bienvenue
Voici l'histoire de ces lieux:

Le 8 avril 1830, vers midi, un bateau effectue d'étranges manoeuvres au large du Diamant, et vers cinq heures de l'après-midi, jette l'ancre, ici même, dans la parages dangereux de l'Anse Caffard. Un habitant du quartier, François Dizac, Géreur de l'Habitation Plage du Diamant, propriété du Comte de Latournelle, se rende compte du danger couru par la navire, mais une houle très forte l'empêche de mettre une pirogue à la mer pour prévenir le capitaine du péril imminent qu'il courait d'être jeté sur la côte. Il doit se borner à faire des signaux que la capitaine ne voit pas ou ne veut pas voir.

A 23 heures, des cris et des craquements sinistres déchirent la nuit.

Dizac et un groupe d'esclaves de l'Habitation, se rendent immédiatement sur les lieux pour découvir une vision d'horreur: Le bateau disloqué sur les rochers, avec ses passagers, pris dans la terrible furie de la mer déchainée. Les sauveteurs virent alors le mât de misaine, surchargé d'individus affolés se briser et etrainer définitivement dans l'écume et les rochers un grand nombre de personnes.

Welcome
Here's the story of this place:

On 8th April 1830, around noon, a ship was carrying out strange maneuvers off the coast of Diamant and around five pm cast anchor in this very place on the dangerous coast of Anse Caffard (Caffard Cove). A resident of the neighborhood, François Dizac, manager of the Habitation Plage du Diamant, property of comte de Latournelle, realized the ship was in danger but a heavy swell prevented him from launching a boat to warn the captain that the ship ran the risk of running aground. He merely sent signals that the captain didn't see or didn't want to see. At 11 pm sinister cries and cracking sounds shattered the silence of the night.

Dizac and a party of slaves from the Habitation were promptly  on the scene only to see a horrible sight: the ship dislocated on the rocks, its passengers tossed around by the raging seas. Then rescuers saw a great number of panic-stricken men holding firmly to the foremast which broke and carried them away once and for all into the foam and rocks.

Back of information sign at site (French and English):
Mémorial de l’Anse Caffard
Anse Caffard Memorial

Le bateau fut entièrement détruit, son nom et sa nationalité ne sont pas établis en l'état actuel des recherches historiques. Le lendemain, 9 Avril 1830, à l'aube, quarante six cadavres furent repêchés. Les corps des marins-négriers furent inhumés au cimetière du Diamant et les noyés africains, "à quelques distance du rivage," c'est à dire dans ce secteur. Quatre vingt six captifs, vingt six hommes  et soixante femmes, furent donc sauvés et recueillis par Dizac et les esclaves de son atelier avant d'être transférés vers Fort-du-France. Les rescapés étaient tous d'origine africaine.

The ship was completely destroyed, its name and nationality have still not been established by historians. On the next day, 9th April 1830, at dawn, forty-six bodies were recovered. The slave traders bodies were buried at the Diamant cemetery and the African bodies "a short distance from the shore," at this very spot. Eighty-six captives, twenty-six men and sixty women were therefore saved and picked up by Dizac and the slaves of his estate before being transferred to Fort-de-France. The rescued were all Africans.

Six blessés, dont l'état ne permettait pas le transport furent laissés provisoirement sur l'habitation d'un homme de couleur libre, aveugle, nommé Borromé, dont on retrouve la descendance ici même, à l'Anse Caffard. Aujourd'hui, rendant hommage aux victimes de cette tragédie, la ville du Diamant se souvient qu'ici, comme ailleurs, l'homme a impitoyablement asservi l'homme. Ce monument est orienté au cap 110 degrees, en direction du Golfe de Guinée, il a été érigé en mémoire des victimes inconnues de la traite et en invitation à la Fraternité entres les hommes.

Six injured people who were not well enough to be transported were left temporarily at the "habitation" of a blind, free coloured man, named Borromé whose descendants can still be found here at Anse Caffard. Today, by paying tribute to the victims of this tragedy, the town of Diamant remembers that here and everywhere, man had ruthlessly enslaved man. This monument points 110 degrees to the Gulf of Guinea, it is erected in memory of the unknown victims of the slave trade and in celebration of human brotherhood.

Fiche Technique
Nombre de statues: 15
Matière: Béton armé avec utilisation de gravillons et de sable blanc de Trinidad et Tobago
Hauteur: 2,5 m
Poids: 4 tonnes par statue
Poids total: 60 tonnes
Orientation: 110 degrees

Data Sheet
Number of statues: 15
Material: Reinforced concrete with white grit and sand from Trinidad and Tobago
Height: 2,5 meters (8 feet, 2 inches)
Weight: 4 tons per statue
Overall weight: 60 tons
Orientation: 110 degrees

Quelques explanation:
La forme triangulaire fait référence au commerce du même nom (Europe, Afrique, Amériques). La couleur blanche est la couleur traditionnelle des sépultures dans la Caraibe. Elle marque la dimension funéraire de ces lieux où les corps des captifs Africains reposent. Le monument est orienté au cap 110, cap du Golfe de Guinée, d'où venait ce navire mystérieux.

Further explanation:
The triangular shape alludes to the trade of the same name (Europe, Africa, America). White is the traditional color worn in funerals in the Caribbean. It shows the funerary dimension of this place where about 40 Africans, men, women and children were buried. The monument points 110 degrees to the Gulf of Guinea this mysterious ship had come from.

A l'initiative de la ville du Diamant, cette sculture de Laurent Valère, a été fabriquée à cla Martinique, a Trinité (Ateliers Prefakit) sous la Direction Technique de Eddie Vignon, la coordination Générale de Jean-Claude de Lafargue, a Régie de Danielle Martin, et l'Assistance Operationnelle des Agents des Services Techniques de la Ville du Diamant.

Of this initiative on the town of Diamant, this sculpture by Laurent Valère was made in Martinique, in Trinité (Ateliers Prefakit) under the technical supervision of Eddie Vignon, the general coordination of Jean-Claude de Lafargue, under the control of Danielle Martin, and the operational assistance of the Agents of the technical department of the town of Diamant.

Extent

98.4 x 58.8 x 22.8 in. (249.936 x 149.352 x 57.912 cm)

Medium

Reinforced concrete; Sand and gravel from Trinidad

Bibliographic Citation

Valère, Laurent. "Cap 110." Laurent Valère Art Studio. Accessed June 20, 2019. https://www.laurentvalereartstudio.com/cap-110-1.

Curtius, Anny-Dominique Curtius. "Slavery Memorials." In Postcolonial Realms of Memory: Sites and Symbols in Modern France, eds. Etienne Achille, Chares Forsdick, and Lydie Moudileno, 167-185. Liverpool University Press, 2020.

Conduru, Roberto. "Transnational Counter-monuments: Anti-Slavery and Pro-Freedom Memorials." ReVista: Harvard Review of Latin America, July 30, 2021. Accessed January 28, 2026, https://revista.drclas.harvard.edu/transnational-counter-monuments/.

Rights Holder

Renée Ater

Still Image Item Type Metadata

Original Format

Sculpture

Citation

Valère, Laurent, 1959-, “Mémorial Cap 110/Mémorial de l’Anse Caffard (Le Diamant, Martinique),” Contemporary Monuments to the Slave Past, accessed October 1, 2026, https://slaverymonuments.org/items/show/1146.

Geolocation